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    <p>Thanks again Ted,</p>
    <p>I looked for /boot/efi and there is a directory with many files.
      Below is how I got there. In the screenshot you can see Swap is
      using very little memory when I use my machine normally. The
      second screenshot shows the directory /etc/boot on the disk
      /de/sda1 and the linux file system on /dev/sda2. gparted has only
      two partitions (see below from gparted). So the question begs how
      swap memory is an issue at all? Here's the output of my digging
      for swap and not finding it in the directory as shown below,
      /etc/boot. I also found an ubuntu directory and listed the files.
      Again other than grub the results are Greek to me!  <font
        face="Courier New, Courier, monospace"><br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font face="Courier New, Courier, monospace">:/boot/efi/EFI# ls<br>
        BOOT  ubuntu<br>
        root@brian-VivoBook-ASUS-Laptop-X505ZA-F505ZA:/boot/efi/EFI# cd
        ubuntu<br>
root@brian-VivoBook-ASUS-Laptop-X505ZA-F505ZA:/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu# ls<br>
        BOOTX64.CSV  grub.cfg  grubx64.efi  mmx64.efi  shimx64.efi</font></p>
    <p>I am loathe to increase the swap memory when it doesn't appear to
      be a problem according to System Monitor. Anyway, here are my
      search results to find /etc/boot. <br>
    </p>
    <p><font face="Courier New, Courier, monospace">/home/brian# cd
        /boot<br>
        root@brian:/boot# ls<br>
        config-5.3.0-55-generic      memtest86+.elf<br>
        config-5.4.0-33-generic      memtest86+_multiboot.bin<br>
        efi                          System.map-5.3.0-55-generic<br>
        grub                         System.map-5.4.0-33-generic<br>
        initrd.img                   vmlinuz<br>
        initrd.img-5.3.0-55-generic  vmlinuz-5.3.0-55-generic<br>
        initrd.img-5.4.0-33-generic  vmlinuz-5.4.0-33-generic<br>
        initrd.img.old               vmlinuz.old<br>
        memtest86+.bin<br>
        root@brian:/boot# cd efi<br>
        root@brian:/boot/efi# ls<br>
        EFI<br>
        root@brian:/boot/efi# cd EFI<br>
        root@brian:/boot/efi/EFI# ls<br>
        BOOT  ubuntu<br>
        root@brian:/boot/efi/EFI# cd BOOT<br>
        root@brian:/boot/efi/EFI/BOOT# ls<br>
        BOOTX64.EFI  fbx64.efi  mmx64.efi</font></p>
    <p><font face="Courier New, Courier, monospace">root@brian:/boot/efi/EFI/BOOT#
        cd /boot/efi/EFI<br>
        root@brian:/boot/efi/EFI# ls<br>
        BOOT  ubuntu<br>
        root@brian:/boot/efi/EFI# cd ubuntu<br>
        root@brian:/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu# ls<br>
        BOOTX64.CSV  grub.cfg  grubx64.efi  mmx64.efi  shimx64.efi</font></p>
    <p><font face="Courier New, Courier, monospace"><img
          moz-do-not-send="false"
          src="cid:part1.6850F5FC.859B1CD1@cybermesa.com" alt=""
          width="777" height="265"> <br>
      </font><br>
      Again, many thanks.</p>
    <p>Brian</p>
    <p>PS: this is not a serious issue as I can do a hard shutdown and
      boot up again. Next time I'm hopefully going to be doing nothing
      important and I can just walk away and see if the machine
      un-freezes. I'll let you know if I go that route and the results.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/7/20 7:55 AM, Ted Pomeroy wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAM7Qav_wiYxC=7cNiDLBzyGtK726U_j_UaZKT2SquOU4xGxobg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:large">Brian, Right,
          looks like you did a fresh install of 20.04 and the default in
          Ubuntu is now a swap file, not a partition. So... you could
          give a try at the method of increasing swap as described in
          your first email in this thread. the series of commands
          basically disconnects swap, then you blank some desire amount
          of free space, then designate this as the swap directory and
          enable it. Let us know how it works out. Thank you, Ted P.<br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Jun 6, 2020 at 10:18
          PM Brian O'Keefe <<a href="mailto:okeefe@cybermesa.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true">okeefe@cybermesa.com</a>> wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div>
            <p>One observation that just came to me is the issue again
              copied below is relating to increasing swap is as a
              partition in 20.04 but as you can see I do not have a swap
              partition but I have a 2GB something...file? Also a couple
              of screenshots from system monitor. It seems that swap has
              plenty of memory, at least as I run four applications open
              and hidden process. Maybe they are of some help?</p>
            <p><img src="cid:part3.9813FE90.D3CD46A3@cybermesa.com"
                alt="" class="" width="682" height="545"></p>
            <img src="cid:part4.0B38BFBC.ADB17198@cybermesa.com" alt=""
              class="" width="683" height="239"><br>
            <p>Thanks</p>
            <p>Brian<br>
            </p>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div class="gmail_quote">
                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px
                    0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                    rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                    <div class="gmail_quote">
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                        0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                        rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
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                          <div>
                            <div style="padding:0px;border:0px
none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;display:flex">
                              <div
                                style="margin:2px;padding:0px;border:0px
none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:1.61538rem;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;display:flex">0</div>
                              <br>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p style="margin:0px 0px
                                1em;padding:0px;border:0px
none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:15px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;clear:both">yes
                                Ubuntu 20.04 hangs freeze although I
                                have 8 GB of Ram and i7</p>
                              <p style="margin:0px 0px
                                1em;padding:0px;border:0px
none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:15px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;clear:both">I
                                could temporary fix this issue in my
                                side, by expanding swap partition from 2
                                GB to 16 GB</p>
                              <p style="margin:0px 0px
                                1em;padding:0px;border:0px
none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:15px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;clear:both">I
                                am not sure but I think there is problem
                                in Ubuntu 20.04 memory management, here
                                in my side it keep consuming memory,
                                then when both memory and swap are full,
                                the computer start to freeze and hang</p>
                              <p style="margin:0px 0px
                                1em;padding:0px;border:0px
none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:15px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;clear:both">the
                                solution steps are:</p>
                              <p style="margin:0px 0px
                                1em;padding:0px;border:0px
none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:15px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;clear:both">1-
                                check the amount of swap you have</p>
                              <pre style="margin:0px 0px 1em;padding:12px 8px;border:0px none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:Consolas,Menlo,Monaco,"Lucida Console","Liberation Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono","Bitstream Vera Sans Mono","Courier New",monospace,sans-serif;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;width:auto;max-height:600px;overflow:auto;border-radius:3px"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:Consolas,Menlo,Monaco,"Lucida Console","Liberation Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono","Bitstream Vera Sans Mono","Courier New",monospace,sans-serif;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;white-space:inherit">grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo
</code></pre>
                              <p style="margin:0px 0px
                                1em;padding:0px;border:0px
none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:15px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;clear:both">2-turn
                                off the swap process</p>
                              <pre style="margin:0px 0px 1em;padding:12px 8px;border:0px none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:Consolas,Menlo,Monaco,"Lucida Console","Liberation Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono","Bitstream Vera Sans Mono","Courier New",monospace,sans-serif;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;width:auto;max-height:600px;overflow:auto;border-radius:3px"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:Consolas,Menlo,Monaco,"Lucida Console","Liberation Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono","Bitstream Vera Sans Mono","Courier New",monospace,sans-serif;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;white-space:inherit">sudo swapoff -a
</code></pre>
                              <p style="margin:0px 0px
                                1em;padding:0px;border:0px
none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:15px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;clear:both">3-resize
                                the swap(in my case i expand it to 16
                                gb)</p>
                              <pre style="margin:0px 0px 1em;padding:12px 8px;border:0px none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:Consolas,Menlo,Monaco,"Lucida Console","Liberation Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono","Bitstream Vera Sans Mono","Courier New",monospace,sans-serif;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;width:auto;max-height:600px;overflow:auto;border-radius:3px"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:Consolas,Menlo,Monaco,"Lucida Console","Liberation Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono","Bitstream Vera Sans Mono","Courier New",monospace,sans-serif;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;white-space:inherit">sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1G count=16
</code></pre>
                              <p style="margin:0px 0px
                                1em;padding:0px;border:0px
none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:15px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;clear:both">4-
                                attach the swap to partition</p>
                              <pre style="margin:0px 0px 1em;padding:12px 8px;border:0px none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:Consolas,Menlo,Monaco,"Lucida Console","Liberation Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono","Bitstream Vera Sans Mono","Courier New",monospace,sans-serif;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;width:auto;max-height:600px;overflow:auto;border-radius:3px"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:Consolas,Menlo,Monaco,"Lucida Console","Liberation Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono","Bitstream Vera Sans Mono","Courier New",monospace,sans-serif;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;white-space:inherit">sudo mkswap /swapfile
</code></pre>
                              <p style="margin:0px 0px
                                1em;padding:0px;border:0px
none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:15px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;clear:both">5-
                                activate swap(enable it)</p>
                              <pre style="margin:0px 0px 1em;padding:12px 8px;border:0px none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:Consolas,Menlo,Monaco,"Lucida Console","Liberation Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono","Bitstream Vera Sans Mono","Courier New",monospace,sans-serif;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;width:auto;max-height:600px;overflow:auto;border-radius:3px"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:Consolas,Menlo,Monaco,"Lucida Console","Liberation Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono","Bitstream Vera Sans Mono","Courier New",monospace,sans-serif;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;white-space:inherit">sudo swapon /swapfile
</code></pre>
                              <p style="margin:0px 0px
                                1em;padding:0px;border:0px
none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:15px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;clear:both">6-
                                see the new swap size</p>
                              <pre style="margin:0px 0px 1em;padding:12px 8px;border:0px none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:Consolas,Menlo,Monaco,"Lucida Console","Liberation Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono","Bitstream Vera Sans Mono","Courier New",monospace,sans-serif;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;width:auto;max-height:600px;overflow:auto;border-radius:3px"><code style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:Consolas,Menlo,Monaco,"Lucida Console","Liberation Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono","Bitstream Vera Sans Mono","Courier New",monospace,sans-serif;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;white-space:inherit">grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo
</code></pre>
                              <p style="margin:0px 0px
                                1em;padding:0px;border:0px
none;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:15px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:inherit;clear:both">done</p>
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